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How to Partition and Unpartition a Hard Drive on Mac: Full Beginner’s Guide

Ever felt like your Mac’s hard drive is a bit like your closet? Everything in one place, kind of messy, and you can’t find what you need? That’s where partitioning comes in. It’s like adding drawers to the closet. You organize your files better, maybe even run a second operating system. Sounds fun? Let’s dive in!

What Is Partitioning?

Partitioning a hard drive means splitting it into separate sections. Your Mac will treat each partition like a different drive. Each one can store files, apps, or even entire operating systems. It’s super handy when you want to:

  • Run multiple macOS versions
  • Keep work and personal files separate
  • Try out Linux or Windows on your Mac
  • Improve file organization

But don’t worry — partitioning isn’t for tech wizards only. We’ll walk you through it step by step.

Before You Start

There’s something important to do: back up your data! Always. Just in case something gets lost along the way.

Use Time Machine or your favorite backup tool to save everything before making changes.

How to Partition a Hard Drive on Mac

Let’s get rolling with creating a partition. Here’s how:

  1. Open Disk Utility. You can find it in Applications > Utilities.
  2. Select your internal hard drive from the sidebar. Pick the one that says “Apple SSD” or something similar — not “Macintosh HD”.
  3. Click the Partition button at the top.
  4. A pie chart will appear. Click the + sign below it to add a new partition.
  5. Name the partition and choose a size. Give it a format like APFS or Mac OS Extended.
  6. Click Apply and let it do its thing. It may take a few minutes.

And that’s it! You now have two (or more) separate spaces on your hard drive.

Tips for Smart Partitioning

  • Don’t go too small. You might run out of space fast.
  • Name clearly. “Work” or “Games” makes more sense than “Partition 2”.
  • Use the right format. Going to use the partition for Time Machine? Pick Mac OS Extended.

Experiment a bit — but just make sure you’re not erasing anything you need!

How to Unpartition (Erase) a Partition

Done with that extra space? Need to undo your partitions? No sweat.

  1. Go back to Disk Utility.
  2. Select the partition you want to remove from the sidebar.
  3. Click the Minus “-” button below the pie chart.
  4. Mac will ask if you’re sure. Confirm and click Apply.

After removal, the space will go back to your main hard drive. Easy peasy.

Alternative: Use APFS Volumes Instead

Got macOS High Sierra or later? You can try APFS Volumes instead of partitions!

What’s the difference?

  • Less risky. It doesn’t physically chop the drive up.
  • Easier to manage. Add or remove volumes without resizing anything.

To add a new APFS volume, do this:

  1. Open Disk Utility.
  2. Select your APFS container (usually your main drive).
  3. Click Edit > Add APFS Volume…
  4. Name your new volume and click Add.

Like partitions, but a bit more… magical.

Final Thoughts

Partitioning a Mac might sound scary. But honestly? It’s kind of fun. You get to customize your computer, organize your life, and maybe even run multiple systems. Just remember:

  • Backup first. Always!
  • Don’t panic. Disk Utility is here to help.
  • Start small. Test things out and learn as you go.

Your Mac is more flexible than you think. Now that you’ve got the basics, you’re ready to tame your digital closet for good.